Liver Diseases

Liver Diseases Liver Diseases: Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E): Viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver. Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD & AFLD): NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, often linked to obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. AFLD: Alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by excessive alcohol use. Cirrhosis: Permanent scarring of liver tissue, usually from chronic alcohol use, hepatitis, or fatty liver disease. Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma): Often arises due to long-term hepatitis or cirrhosis. Liver Failure: A severe loss of liver function, can be acute (sudden) or chronic (gradual). Hemochromatosis: A genetic disorder causing excess iron buildup in the liver. Wilson’s Disease: A genetic condition leading to copper accumulation in the liver. Symptoms of Liver Disease: Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes) Fatigue & weakness Loss of appetite Swelling in legs/abdomen Nausea & vomiting Dark urine / pale stool Easy bruising or bleeding Prevention & Care: Limit alcohol intake Maintain a healthy weight Exercise regularly Avoid sharing needles/unprotected sex (to prevent hepatitis) Get vaccinated for Hepatitis A & B Eat a balanced diet, low in fatty/junk food Regular health checkups & liver function tests if at risk Liver Tumor Liver tumors (also known as hepatic tumors) are abnormal growth of liver cells on or in the liver. Several distinct types of tumors can develop in the liver because the liver is made up of various cell types. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective management. atty Liver Fatty liver is also known as hepatic steatosis. It happens when fat builds up in the liver. Having small amounts of fat in your liver is normal, but too much can become a health problem. Your liver is the second largest organ in your body. If you’re concerned about fatty liver Liver Cirrhosis Cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue and the liver is permanently damaged. Scar tissue keeps your liver from working properly. Several liver diseases, including hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and chronic alcohol use, can contribute to cirrhosis.